FROM WHERE TO WHAT: A NEUROANATOMICALLY BASED EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF THE EMERGENCE OF SPEECH IN HUMANS [VERSION 2; REFEREES: 1 APPROVED, 2 APPROVED WITH RESERVATIONS]

In the brain of primates, the auditory cortex connects with the frontal lobe via the temporal pole (auditory ventral stream; AVS) and via the inferior parietal lobe (auditory dorsal stream; ADS).The AVS is responsible for sound recognition, starter drive and the ADS for sound-localization, voice detection and integration of calls with faces.I propo

Objectives The aim was to evaluate dentinal crack formation after root canal preparation with ProTaper Next system (PTN) with and without a glide path.Materials and Methods Forty-five mesial roots of mandibular first molars were selected.Fifteen teeth were left unprepared and served as controls.The SPUN SHINE experimental groups consist of mesiobuc

The intracellular bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila employs bacteria-derived effector proteins in a variety of functions to exploit host cellular systems.The ubiquitination machinery constitutes a crucial eukaryotic system for the regulation of numerous cellular processes, and is a representative target for effector-mediated bacterial manip